大学入学共通テスト（英語） 過去問
令和4年度（2022年度）追・再試験
問12 (英語リーディング（第2問） 問7)
問題文
各問いの英文や図表を読み、解答番号にあてはまるものとして最も適当な選択肢を選びなさい。
Your English teacher has given you this article to read to prepare for a class debate.
When I was in elementary school， my favorite time at school was when I talked and ran around with my friends during recess， the long break after lunch.Recently， I learned that some elementary schools in the US have changed the timing of recess to before lunch.In 2001， less than 5％ of elementary schools had recess before lunch.By 2012， more than one-third of schools had changed to this new system.Surveys were conducted to find out more about this change.Here are the results.
It’s good to have recess before lunch because：
＊ Students get hungrier and want to eat.
＊ Students don’t rush meals to play outside after lunch.
＊ Students are calmer and focus better in the afternoon.
＊ Less food is wasted.
＊ Fewer students say they have headaches or stomachaches.
＊ Fewer students visit the school nurse.
However， there are some challenges to having recess before lunch：
＊ Students may forget to wash their hands before eating.
＊ Students may get too hungry as lunch time is later.
＊ Schools will have to change their timetables.
＊ Teachers and staff will have to alter their schedules.
This is an interesting idea and more schools need to consider it.As a child， I remember being very hungry before lunch.You might say having lunch later is not practical.However， some say schools can offer a small healthy morning snack.Having food more often is better for students’ health， too.What about washing hands？ Well， why not make it part of the schedule？
One advantage of having recess before lunch is： Students （ 12 ）.
Your English teacher has given you this article to read to prepare for a class debate.
When I was in elementary school， my favorite time at school was when I talked and ran around with my friends during recess， the long break after lunch.Recently， I learned that some elementary schools in the US have changed the timing of recess to before lunch.In 2001， less than 5％ of elementary schools had recess before lunch.By 2012， more than one-third of schools had changed to this new system.Surveys were conducted to find out more about this change.Here are the results.
It’s good to have recess before lunch because：
＊ Students get hungrier and want to eat.
＊ Students don’t rush meals to play outside after lunch.
＊ Students are calmer and focus better in the afternoon.
＊ Less food is wasted.
＊ Fewer students say they have headaches or stomachaches.
＊ Fewer students visit the school nurse.
However， there are some challenges to having recess before lunch：
＊ Students may forget to wash their hands before eating.
＊ Students may get too hungry as lunch time is later.
＊ Schools will have to change their timetables.
＊ Teachers and staff will have to alter their schedules.
This is an interesting idea and more schools need to consider it.As a child， I remember being very hungry before lunch.You might say having lunch later is not practical.However， some say schools can offer a small healthy morning snack.Having food more often is better for students’ health， too.What about washing hands？ Well， why not make it part of the schedule？
One advantage of having recess before lunch is： Students （ 12 ）.
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問題
大学入学共通テスト（英語）試験 令和4年度（2022年度）追・再試験 問12（英語リーディング（第2問） 問7） （訂正依頼・報告はこちら）
各問いの英文や図表を読み、解答番号にあてはまるものとして最も適当な選択肢を選びなさい。
Your English teacher has given you this article to read to prepare for a class debate.
When I was in elementary school， my favorite time at school was when I talked and ran around with my friends during recess， the long break after lunch.Recently， I learned that some elementary schools in the US have changed the timing of recess to before lunch.In 2001， less than 5％ of elementary schools had recess before lunch.By 2012， more than one-third of schools had changed to this new system.Surveys were conducted to find out more about this change.Here are the results.
It’s good to have recess before lunch because：
＊ Students get hungrier and want to eat.
＊ Students don’t rush meals to play outside after lunch.
＊ Students are calmer and focus better in the afternoon.
＊ Less food is wasted.
＊ Fewer students say they have headaches or stomachaches.
＊ Fewer students visit the school nurse.
However， there are some challenges to having recess before lunch：
＊ Students may forget to wash their hands before eating.
＊ Students may get too hungry as lunch time is later.
＊ Schools will have to change their timetables.
＊ Teachers and staff will have to alter their schedules.
This is an interesting idea and more schools need to consider it.As a child， I remember being very hungry before lunch.You might say having lunch later is not practical.However， some say schools can offer a small healthy morning snack.Having food more often is better for students’ health， too.What about washing hands？ Well， why not make it part of the schedule？
One advantage of having recess before lunch is： Students （ 12 ）.
Your English teacher has given you this article to read to prepare for a class debate.
When I was in elementary school， my favorite time at school was when I talked and ran around with my friends during recess， the long break after lunch.Recently， I learned that some elementary schools in the US have changed the timing of recess to before lunch.In 2001， less than 5％ of elementary schools had recess before lunch.By 2012， more than one-third of schools had changed to this new system.Surveys were conducted to find out more about this change.Here are the results.
It’s good to have recess before lunch because：
＊ Students get hungrier and want to eat.
＊ Students don’t rush meals to play outside after lunch.
＊ Students are calmer and focus better in the afternoon.
＊ Less food is wasted.
＊ Fewer students say they have headaches or stomachaches.
＊ Fewer students visit the school nurse.
However， there are some challenges to having recess before lunch：
＊ Students may forget to wash their hands before eating.
＊ Students may get too hungry as lunch time is later.
＊ Schools will have to change their timetables.
＊ Teachers and staff will have to alter their schedules.
This is an interesting idea and more schools need to consider it.As a child， I remember being very hungry before lunch.You might say having lunch later is not practical.However， some say schools can offer a small healthy morning snack.Having food more often is better for students’ health， too.What about washing hands？ Well， why not make it part of the schedule？
One advantage of having recess before lunch is： Students （ 12 ）.
- do not need morning snacks
- have a longer break
- study more peacefully
- wash their hands better
正解！素晴らしいです
残念...
この過去問の解説 （1件）
01
英語の先生が、クラス討論の準備として、この文章を読むようにあなたに渡しました。
昼食前に休み時間を設ける利点の１つを問う問題です。
訳）
私が小学生だったころ、学校で１番好きな時間は、昼食後の休み時間に友達と話したり走り回ったりすることでした。最近、アメリカのいくつかの小学校では、休み時間のタイミングを昼食前に変更したと知りました。２００１年には、昼食前に休み時間を設けている小学校は５％未満でした。しかし２０１２年までに、３分の１以上の学校がこの新しい制度に変更しました。この変化について詳しく知るために、調査が行われました。以下がその結果です。
・recess（名詞） : 休憩時間という意味です。
・less than : ～未満のという意味です。
・more than : ～以上のという意味です。
・survey（名詞） : 調査、アンケートという意味です。
・conduct（動詞） : 調査を行う、実施するという意味です。
昼食前に休み時間があると良い理由：
・生徒がお腹をすかせ、食べたい気持ちになる。
・昼食後に外で遊びたいからと急いで食事をしなくなる。
・生徒が落ち着き、午後により集中できる。
・食べ物の無駄が減る。
・頭痛や腹痛を訴える生徒が減る。
・保健室に行く生徒が減る。
・rush（動詞） : 急ぐという意味です。
・calm（形容詞） : 静かなという意味です。
・wasted（形容詞） : 不要な、無駄なという意味です。
しかし、昼食前に休み時間を設けるには課題もある：
・生徒が食事前に手を洗うのを忘れるかもしれない。
・昼食が遅くなるため、生徒がお腹を空かせすぎる可能性がある。
・学校は時間割を変更する可能性がある。
・先生やスタッフもスケジュールを変えなければならない。
・alter（動詞）: 変更するという意味です。
これは興味深いアイディアで、より多くの学校が検討する必要があります。子供の頃、私は昼食前にとてもお腹が空いていたのを覚えています。「昼食を遅くするのは現実的でない」と言う人もいるかもしれません。しかし、学校が健康的な朝のおやつを提供すれば良いという意見もあります。食べ物をより頻繁に食べるということは生徒の健康にも良いのです。手洗いについてはどうでしょう？それをスケジュールに組み込めば良いのです。
・consider（動詞） : 検討するという意味です。
・pratical（形容詞）: 現実的な、実践的なという意味です。
不正解
朝のおやつは必要ないという意味です。
最後の段落に、some say schools can offer a small healthy morning snack（学校が健康的な朝のおやつを提供すれば良いという意見もあります）.と述べられているため不正解です。
不正解
休み時間が長くなるという意味です。
そのことは述べられていないため不正解です。
正解
より落ち着いて勉強できるという意味です。
昼食前に休み時間があると良い理由の欄に、生徒が落ち着き、午後により集中できるとあるため正解です。
不正解
手をよりきちんと洗えるという意味です。
手洗いに関しては、昼食前に休み時間を設ける課題の欄で述べられているため不正解です。
It’s good to have recess before lunch because（昼食前に休み時間があると良い理由）の欄に、・Students are calmer and focus better in the afternoon（生徒が落ち着き、午後により集中できる）.とあります。これは、選択肢の、study more peacefully（より落ち着いて勉強できる）を言い換えしている表現です。
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