大学入学共通テスト（英語） 過去問
令和4年度（2022年度）本試験
問76 (英語リスニング（第5問） 問28-29)
問題文
最初に講義を見て、問いに答えなさい。状況、ワークシート、問い及び図表を読む時間が与えられた後、音声が流れます。
状況
あなたは大学で、働き方についての講義を、ワークシートにメモを取りながら聞いています。
ワークシート
画像参照
Today I’ll introduce a recent work model based on ”gig work.” Do you know this term？ This model utilizes the spread of smartphones and the internet. It enables businesses to connect with and hire freelance workers through digital platforms. These workers are called gig workers， who do individual jobs， or gigs， on short−term contracts.
Let’s look at some benefits of the gig work model. This model is attractive to companies because they can save on operating costs， and they can easily hire a more skilled workforce through digital platforms. The workers have the opportunity to control the numbers and types of projects according to their preferences， with the freedom to choose their schedule and workload. However， their income can be unstable because it is based on individual payments instead of a regular salary.
The gig work model is expanding to include various types of work. It has become common for local service jobs such as taxi and delivery drivers. There is now increasing demand for highly specialized project work， not only domestically but also internationally. For example， a company that needs help with its advertising can hire international consultants who work remotely in different countries. In fact， a large number of U.S. companies are already taking advantage of digital platforms to employ an international workforce.
The gig work model is challenging us to rethink the concepts of permanent employment， and full−time and part−time work. Working on a contract basis for multiple companies may give gig workers additional income while maintaining their work−life balance. As more and more people enter the gig job market， this work model will undoubtedly expand as a work model for future generations.
ワークシートの空欄（ 28 ）・（ 29 ）に入れるのに最も適切なものを、六つの選択肢のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。選択肢は2回以上使ってもかまいません。
a advertising
b flexible hours
c lower expenses
d project work
e service jobs
f stable income
状況
あなたは大学で、働き方についての講義を、ワークシートにメモを取りながら聞いています。
ワークシート
画像参照
Today I’ll introduce a recent work model based on ”gig work.” Do you know this term？ This model utilizes the spread of smartphones and the internet. It enables businesses to connect with and hire freelance workers through digital platforms. These workers are called gig workers， who do individual jobs， or gigs， on short−term contracts.
Let’s look at some benefits of the gig work model. This model is attractive to companies because they can save on operating costs， and they can easily hire a more skilled workforce through digital platforms. The workers have the opportunity to control the numbers and types of projects according to their preferences， with the freedom to choose their schedule and workload. However， their income can be unstable because it is based on individual payments instead of a regular salary.
The gig work model is expanding to include various types of work. It has become common for local service jobs such as taxi and delivery drivers. There is now increasing demand for highly specialized project work， not only domestically but also internationally. For example， a company that needs help with its advertising can hire international consultants who work remotely in different countries. In fact， a large number of U.S. companies are already taking advantage of digital platforms to employ an international workforce.
The gig work model is challenging us to rethink the concepts of permanent employment， and full−time and part−time work. Working on a contract basis for multiple companies may give gig workers additional income while maintaining their work−life balance. As more and more people enter the gig job market， this work model will undoubtedly expand as a work model for future generations.
ワークシートの空欄（ 28 ）・（ 29 ）に入れるのに最も適切なものを、六つの選択肢のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。選択肢は2回以上使ってもかまいません。
a advertising
b flexible hours
c lower expenses
d project work
e service jobs
f stable income
このページは閲覧用ページです。
履歴を残すには、 「新しく出題する（ここをクリック）」 をご利用ください。
問題
大学入学共通テスト（英語）試験 令和4年度（2022年度）本試験 問76（英語リスニング（第5問） 問28-29） （訂正依頼・報告はこちら）
最初に講義を見て、問いに答えなさい。状況、ワークシート、問い及び図表を読む時間が与えられた後、音声が流れます。
状況
あなたは大学で、働き方についての講義を、ワークシートにメモを取りながら聞いています。
ワークシート
画像参照
Today I’ll introduce a recent work model based on ”gig work.” Do you know this term？ This model utilizes the spread of smartphones and the internet. It enables businesses to connect with and hire freelance workers through digital platforms. These workers are called gig workers， who do individual jobs， or gigs， on short−term contracts.
Let’s look at some benefits of the gig work model. This model is attractive to companies because they can save on operating costs， and they can easily hire a more skilled workforce through digital platforms. The workers have the opportunity to control the numbers and types of projects according to their preferences， with the freedom to choose their schedule and workload. However， their income can be unstable because it is based on individual payments instead of a regular salary.
The gig work model is expanding to include various types of work. It has become common for local service jobs such as taxi and delivery drivers. There is now increasing demand for highly specialized project work， not only domestically but also internationally. For example， a company that needs help with its advertising can hire international consultants who work remotely in different countries. In fact， a large number of U.S. companies are already taking advantage of digital platforms to employ an international workforce.
The gig work model is challenging us to rethink the concepts of permanent employment， and full−time and part−time work. Working on a contract basis for multiple companies may give gig workers additional income while maintaining their work−life balance. As more and more people enter the gig job market， this work model will undoubtedly expand as a work model for future generations.
ワークシートの空欄（ 28 ）・（ 29 ）に入れるのに最も適切なものを、六つの選択肢のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。選択肢は2回以上使ってもかまいません。
a advertising
b flexible hours
c lower expenses
d project work
e service jobs
f stable income
状況
あなたは大学で、働き方についての講義を、ワークシートにメモを取りながら聞いています。
ワークシート
画像参照
Today I’ll introduce a recent work model based on ”gig work.” Do you know this term？ This model utilizes the spread of smartphones and the internet. It enables businesses to connect with and hire freelance workers through digital platforms. These workers are called gig workers， who do individual jobs， or gigs， on short−term contracts.
Let’s look at some benefits of the gig work model. This model is attractive to companies because they can save on operating costs， and they can easily hire a more skilled workforce through digital platforms. The workers have the opportunity to control the numbers and types of projects according to their preferences， with the freedom to choose their schedule and workload. However， their income can be unstable because it is based on individual payments instead of a regular salary.
The gig work model is expanding to include various types of work. It has become common for local service jobs such as taxi and delivery drivers. There is now increasing demand for highly specialized project work， not only domestically but also internationally. For example， a company that needs help with its advertising can hire international consultants who work remotely in different countries. In fact， a large number of U.S. companies are already taking advantage of digital platforms to employ an international workforce.
The gig work model is challenging us to rethink the concepts of permanent employment， and full−time and part−time work. Working on a contract basis for multiple companies may give gig workers additional income while maintaining their work−life balance. As more and more people enter the gig job market， this work model will undoubtedly expand as a work model for future generations.
ワークシートの空欄（ 28 ）・（ 29 ）に入れるのに最も適切なものを、六つの選択肢のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。選択肢は2回以上使ってもかまいません。
a advertising
b flexible hours
c lower expenses
d project work
e service jobs
f stable income
- 28：a 29：b
- 28：a 29：f
- 28：c 29：b
- 28：c 29：f
正解！素晴らしいです
残念...
この過去問の解説 （1件）
01
講義でギグワークについて紹介しています。
企業とギグワーカーにとって、ギグワークのメリットは何かを問う問題です。
２段落目の訳を確認しましょう。
訳）
まず、ギグワークモデルのメリットを見てみましょう。このモデルは、企業が運営コストを削減でき、さらにデジタルプラットフォームを通じて高度なスキルを持つ人材を簡単に雇えるため、魅力的です。労働者にとっても、スケジュールや仕事量を自分好みに調整でき、担当するプロジェクトの数や種類も選べるという利点があります。しかし、報酬が個々の仕事ごとの支払いに基づいているため、収入が不安定になりやすいという問題もあります。
・benefit（名詞） : 利点、メリットという意味です。
・attractive（形容詞） ： 魅力的なという意味です。
・operating cost : 運営費という意味です。
・preference（名詞） : 好み、選好という意味です。
・workload（名詞） : 仕事量という意味です。
・unstable（形容詞） : 不安定なという意味です。
不正解
advertising は、広告という意味ですが、メリットとして挙げられていないため不適切です。
不正解
stable income は、安定した収入という意味です。
３行目に「報酬が個々の仕事ごとの支払いに基づいているため、収入が不安定になりやすいという問題もあります」と説明があるため不適切です。
正解
flexible hours は、柔軟な勤務時間、勤務体制という意味です。lower expenses は、経費削減という意味です。
２行目に「企業が運営コストを削減でき、さらにデジタルプラットフォームを通じて高度なスキルを持つ人材を簡単に雇えるため、魅力的です。労働者にとっても、スケジュールや仕事量を自分好みに調整でき～」と説明があるため正解です。
不正解
上記の理由により不正解です。
save on operating costs が、「lower expenses」に、with the freedom to choose their schedule and workload が、「flexible hours」に言い換えられているのがポイントです。
参考になった数0
この解説の修正を提案する
前の問題（問75）へ
令和4年度（2022年度）本試験 問題一覧
次の問題（問78）へ