大学入学共通テスト（英語） 過去問
令和4年度（2022年度）本試験
問78 (英語リスニング（第5問） 問30-31)
問題文
最初に講義を見て、問いに答えなさい。状況、ワークシート、問い及び図表を読む時間が与えられた後、音声が流れます。
状況
あなたは大学で、働き方についての講義を、ワークシートにメモを取りながら聞いています。
ワークシート
画像参照
Today I’ll introduce a recent work model based on ”gig work.” Do you know this term？ This model utilizes the spread of smartphones and the internet. It enables businesses to connect with and hire freelance workers through digital platforms. These workers are called gig workers， who do individual jobs， or gigs， on short−term contracts.
Let’s look at some benefits of the gig work model. This model is attractive to companies because they can save on operating costs， and they can easily hire a more skilled workforce through digital platforms. The workers have the opportunity to control the numbers and types of projects according to their preferences， with the freedom to choose their schedule and workload. However， their income can be unstable because it is based on individual payments instead of a regular salary.
The gig work model is expanding to include various types of work. It has become common for local service jobs such as taxi and delivery drivers. There is now increasing demand for highly specialized project work， not only domestically but also internationally. For example， a company that needs help with its advertising can hire international consultants who work remotely in different countries. In fact， a large number of U.S. companies are already taking advantage of digital platforms to employ an international workforce.
The gig work model is challenging us to rethink the concepts of permanent employment， and full−time and part−time work. Working on a contract basis for multiple companies may give gig workers additional income while maintaining their work−life balance. As more and more people enter the gig job market， this work model will undoubtedly expand as a work model for future generations.
ワークシートの空欄（ 30 ）・（ 31 ）に入れるのに最も適切なものを、六つの選択肢のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。選択肢は2回以上使ってもかまいません。
a advertising 広告
b flexible hours 柔軟な勤務時間
c lower expenses 経費削減
d project work プロジェクト業務
e service jobs サービス業
f stable income 安定した収入
状況
あなたは大学で、働き方についての講義を、ワークシートにメモを取りながら聞いています。
ワークシート
画像参照
Today I’ll introduce a recent work model based on ”gig work.” Do you know this term？ This model utilizes the spread of smartphones and the internet. It enables businesses to connect with and hire freelance workers through digital platforms. These workers are called gig workers， who do individual jobs， or gigs， on short−term contracts.
Let’s look at some benefits of the gig work model. This model is attractive to companies because they can save on operating costs， and they can easily hire a more skilled workforce through digital platforms. The workers have the opportunity to control the numbers and types of projects according to their preferences， with the freedom to choose their schedule and workload. However， their income can be unstable because it is based on individual payments instead of a regular salary.
The gig work model is expanding to include various types of work. It has become common for local service jobs such as taxi and delivery drivers. There is now increasing demand for highly specialized project work， not only domestically but also internationally. For example， a company that needs help with its advertising can hire international consultants who work remotely in different countries. In fact， a large number of U.S. companies are already taking advantage of digital platforms to employ an international workforce.
The gig work model is challenging us to rethink the concepts of permanent employment， and full−time and part−time work. Working on a contract basis for multiple companies may give gig workers additional income while maintaining their work−life balance. As more and more people enter the gig job market， this work model will undoubtedly expand as a work model for future generations.
ワークシートの空欄（ 30 ）・（ 31 ）に入れるのに最も適切なものを、六つの選択肢のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。選択肢は2回以上使ってもかまいません。
a advertising 広告
b flexible hours 柔軟な勤務時間
c lower expenses 経費削減
d project work プロジェクト業務
e service jobs サービス業
f stable income 安定した収入
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問題
大学入学共通テスト（英語）試験 令和4年度（2022年度）本試験 問78（英語リスニング（第5問） 問30-31） （訂正依頼・報告はこちら）
最初に講義を見て、問いに答えなさい。状況、ワークシート、問い及び図表を読む時間が与えられた後、音声が流れます。
状況
あなたは大学で、働き方についての講義を、ワークシートにメモを取りながら聞いています。
ワークシート
画像参照
Today I’ll introduce a recent work model based on ”gig work.” Do you know this term？ This model utilizes the spread of smartphones and the internet. It enables businesses to connect with and hire freelance workers through digital platforms. These workers are called gig workers， who do individual jobs， or gigs， on short−term contracts.
Let’s look at some benefits of the gig work model. This model is attractive to companies because they can save on operating costs， and they can easily hire a more skilled workforce through digital platforms. The workers have the opportunity to control the numbers and types of projects according to their preferences， with the freedom to choose their schedule and workload. However， their income can be unstable because it is based on individual payments instead of a regular salary.
The gig work model is expanding to include various types of work. It has become common for local service jobs such as taxi and delivery drivers. There is now increasing demand for highly specialized project work， not only domestically but also internationally. For example， a company that needs help with its advertising can hire international consultants who work remotely in different countries. In fact， a large number of U.S. companies are already taking advantage of digital platforms to employ an international workforce.
The gig work model is challenging us to rethink the concepts of permanent employment， and full−time and part−time work. Working on a contract basis for multiple companies may give gig workers additional income while maintaining their work−life balance. As more and more people enter the gig job market， this work model will undoubtedly expand as a work model for future generations.
ワークシートの空欄（ 30 ）・（ 31 ）に入れるのに最も適切なものを、六つの選択肢のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。選択肢は2回以上使ってもかまいません。
a advertising 広告
b flexible hours 柔軟な勤務時間
c lower expenses 経費削減
d project work プロジェクト業務
e service jobs サービス業
f stable income 安定した収入
状況
あなたは大学で、働き方についての講義を、ワークシートにメモを取りながら聞いています。
ワークシート
画像参照
Today I’ll introduce a recent work model based on ”gig work.” Do you know this term？ This model utilizes the spread of smartphones and the internet. It enables businesses to connect with and hire freelance workers through digital platforms. These workers are called gig workers， who do individual jobs， or gigs， on short−term contracts.
Let’s look at some benefits of the gig work model. This model is attractive to companies because they can save on operating costs， and they can easily hire a more skilled workforce through digital platforms. The workers have the opportunity to control the numbers and types of projects according to their preferences， with the freedom to choose their schedule and workload. However， their income can be unstable because it is based on individual payments instead of a regular salary.
The gig work model is expanding to include various types of work. It has become common for local service jobs such as taxi and delivery drivers. There is now increasing demand for highly specialized project work， not only domestically but also internationally. For example， a company that needs help with its advertising can hire international consultants who work remotely in different countries. In fact， a large number of U.S. companies are already taking advantage of digital platforms to employ an international workforce.
The gig work model is challenging us to rethink the concepts of permanent employment， and full−time and part−time work. Working on a contract basis for multiple companies may give gig workers additional income while maintaining their work−life balance. As more and more people enter the gig job market， this work model will undoubtedly expand as a work model for future generations.
ワークシートの空欄（ 30 ）・（ 31 ）に入れるのに最も適切なものを、六つの選択肢のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。選択肢は2回以上使ってもかまいません。
a advertising 広告
b flexible hours 柔軟な勤務時間
c lower expenses 経費削減
d project work プロジェクト業務
e service jobs サービス業
f stable income 安定した収入
- 30：a 31：e
- 30：a 31：d
- 30：d 31：a
- 30：d 31：e
- 30：e 31：a
- 30：e 31：d
正解！素晴らしいです
残念...
この過去問の解説 （1件）
01
講義でギグワークについて紹介しています。
ギグワークがどういった分野に広がっているのかを問う問題です。
３段落目の訳を確認しましょう。
訳）
ギグワークモデルは多様な仕事に広がっています。タクシーや配達ドライバーといった地域密着型のサービス業では、すでに一般的になっています。また、高度に専門化されたプロジェクト型の仕事への需要も、国内外を問わず増えています。たとえば広告分野で協力を必要とする企業が、海外に住むコンサルタントをリモートで雇うことも可能です。実際、アメリカの多くの企業がすでにデジタルプラットフォームを活用し、国際的な人材を採用しています。
・expanding to include～ : ～を含むように広がっているという意味です。
・local service jobs : 地域密着型のサービス業
・specialized project work : 専門性の高いプロジェクト型の仕事
・domestically（副詞）: 国内で
・work remotely : リモートで働く
・taking advantage of～ : ～を活用する、うまく利用する
不正解
advertising は広告という意味ですが、その分野に広がっている説明がないため不適切です。
不正解
上記の理由により不正解です。
不正解
上記の理由により不正解です。
不正解
選択肢が逆のため不正解です。
不正解
選択肢１の理由により不正解です。
正解
１行目に「ギグワークモデルは多様な仕事に広がっています。タクシーや配達ドライバーといった地域密着型のサービス業ではすでに一般的になっています。また、高度に専門化されたプロジェクト型の仕事への需要も、国内外を問わず増えています」と説明があるため正解です。
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