大学入学共通テスト(英語) 過去問
令和6年度(2024年度)本試験
問37 (<旧課程>英語リーディング(第5問) 問8)
問題文
You are in an English discussion group,and it is your turn to introduce a story.You have found a story in an English language magazine in Japan.You are preparing notes for your presentation.
Maki’s Kitchen
“Irasshai−mase,” said Maki as two customers entered her restaurant,Maki’s Kitchen.Maki had joined her family business at the age of 19 when her father became ill.After he recovered,Maki decided to continue.Eventually,Maki’s parents retired and she became the owner.Maki had many regular customers who came not only for the delicious food,but also to sit at the counter and talk to her.Although her business was doing very well,Maki occasionally daydreamed about doing something different.
“Can we sit at the counter?” she heard. It was her old friends,Takuya and Kasumi.A phone call a few weeks earlier from Kasumi to Takuya had given them the idea to visit Maki and surprise her.
◆◆◆◆◆
Takuya’s phone vibrated,and he saw a familiar name,Kasumi.
“Kasumi!”
“Hi Takuya,I saw you in the newspaper.Congratulations!”
“Thanks.Hey,you weren’t at our 20th high school reunion last month.”
“No,I couldn’t make it. I can’t believe it’s been 20 years since we graduated.Actually,I was calling to ask if you’ve seen Maki recently.”
◆◆◆◆◆
Takuya’s family had moved to Kawanaka Town shortly before he started high school.He joined the drama club,where he met Maki and Kasumi.The three became inseparable.After graduation,Takuya left Kawanaka to become an actor,while Maki and Kasumi remained.Maki had decided she wanted to study at university and enrolled in a preparatory school.Kasumi,on the other hand,started her career.Takuya tried out for various acting roles but was constantly rejected; eventually,he quit.
Exactly one year after graduation,Takuya returned to Kawanaka with his dreams destroyed.He called Maki,who offered her sympathy.He was surprised to learn that Maki had abandoned her plan to attend university because she had to manage her family’s restaurant.Her first day of work had been the day he called.For some reason,Takuya could not resist giving Maki some advice.
“Maki,I’ve always thought your family’s restaurant should change the coffee it serves.I think people in Kawanaka want a bolder flavor.I’d be happy to recommend a different brand,” he said.
“Takuya,you really know your coffee.Hey,I was walking by Café Kawanaka and saw a help−wanted sign.You should apply!” Maki replied.
Takuya was hired by Café Kawanaka and became fascinated by the science of coffee making.On the one−year anniversary of his employment,Takuya was talking to Maki at her restaurant.
“Maki,” he said,“do you know what my dream is?”
“It must have something to do with coffee.”
“That’s right! It’s to have my own coffee business.”
“I can’t imagine a better person for it.What are you waiting for?”
Maki’s encouragement inspired Takuya.He quit his job,purchased a coffee bean roaster,and began roasting beans.Maki had a sign in her restaurant saying,“We proudly serve Takuya’s Coffee,” and this publicity helped the coffee gain popularity in Kawanaka.Takuya started making good money selling his beans.Eventually,he opened his own café and became a successful business owner.
◆◆◆◆◆
Kasumi was reading the newspaper when she saw the headline:
TAKUYA’S CAFÉ ATTRACTING TOURISTS TO KAWANAKA TOWN. “Who would have thought that Takuya would be so successful?” Kasumi thought to herself as she reflected on her past.
In the high school drama club,Kasumi’s duty was to put make−up on the actors.No one could do it better than her.Maki noticed this and saw that a cosmetics company called Beautella was advertising for salespeople.She encouraged Kasumi to apply,and,after graduation,she became an employee of Beautella.
The work was tough; Kasumi went door to door selling cosmetics.On bad days,she would call Maki,who would lift her spirits.One day,Maki had an idea,“Doesn’t Beautella do make−up workshops? I think you are more suited for that.You can show people how to use the make−up.They’ll love the way they look and buy lots of cosmetics!”
Kasumi’s company agreed to let her do workshops,and they were a hit! Kasumi’s sales were so good that eight months out of high school,she had been promoted,moving to the big city of Ishijima.Since then,she had steadily climbed her way up the company ladder until she had been named vice−president of Beautella this year.
“I wouldn’t be vice−president now without Maki,” she thought,“she helped me when I was struggling,but I was too absorbed with my work in Ishijima to give her support when she had to quit her preparatory school.” Glancing back
to the article,she decided to call Takuya.
◆◆◆◆◆
“Maki wasn’t at the reunion.I haven’t seen her in ages,” said Takuya.
“Same here.It’s a pity.Where would we be without her?” asked Kasumi.
The conversation became silent,as they wordlessly communicated their
guilt.Then,Kasumi had an idea.
◆◆◆◆◆
The three friends were talking and laughing when Maki asked,“By the way,I’m really happy to see you two,but what brings you here?”
“Payback,” said Takuya.
“Have I done something wrong?” asked Maki.
“No.The opposite.You understand people incredibly well.You can identify others’ strengths and show them how to make use of them.We’re proof of this.You made us aware of our gifts,” said Takuya.
“The irony is that you couldn’t do the same for yourself,” added Kasumi.
“I think Ishijima University would be ideal for you.It offers a degree program in counseling that’s designed for people with jobs,” said Takuya.
“You’d have to go there a few times a month,but you could stay with me.
Also,Takuya can help you find staff for your restaurant,” said Kasumi.
Maki closed her eyes and imagined Kawanaka having both “Maki’s Kitchen” and “Maki’s Counseling.” She liked that idea.
Choose the best option for( 37 ).
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問題
大学入学共通テスト(英語)試験 令和6年度(2024年度)本試験 問37(<旧課程>英語リーディング(第5問) 問8) (訂正依頼・報告はこちら)
You are in an English discussion group,and it is your turn to introduce a story.You have found a story in an English language magazine in Japan.You are preparing notes for your presentation.
Maki’s Kitchen
“Irasshai−mase,” said Maki as two customers entered her restaurant,Maki’s Kitchen.Maki had joined her family business at the age of 19 when her father became ill.After he recovered,Maki decided to continue.Eventually,Maki’s parents retired and she became the owner.Maki had many regular customers who came not only for the delicious food,but also to sit at the counter and talk to her.Although her business was doing very well,Maki occasionally daydreamed about doing something different.
“Can we sit at the counter?” she heard. It was her old friends,Takuya and Kasumi.A phone call a few weeks earlier from Kasumi to Takuya had given them the idea to visit Maki and surprise her.
◆◆◆◆◆
Takuya’s phone vibrated,and he saw a familiar name,Kasumi.
“Kasumi!”
“Hi Takuya,I saw you in the newspaper.Congratulations!”
“Thanks.Hey,you weren’t at our 20th high school reunion last month.”
“No,I couldn’t make it. I can’t believe it’s been 20 years since we graduated.Actually,I was calling to ask if you’ve seen Maki recently.”
◆◆◆◆◆
Takuya’s family had moved to Kawanaka Town shortly before he started high school.He joined the drama club,where he met Maki and Kasumi.The three became inseparable.After graduation,Takuya left Kawanaka to become an actor,while Maki and Kasumi remained.Maki had decided she wanted to study at university and enrolled in a preparatory school.Kasumi,on the other hand,started her career.Takuya tried out for various acting roles but was constantly rejected; eventually,he quit.
Exactly one year after graduation,Takuya returned to Kawanaka with his dreams destroyed.He called Maki,who offered her sympathy.He was surprised to learn that Maki had abandoned her plan to attend university because she had to manage her family’s restaurant.Her first day of work had been the day he called.For some reason,Takuya could not resist giving Maki some advice.
“Maki,I’ve always thought your family’s restaurant should change the coffee it serves.I think people in Kawanaka want a bolder flavor.I’d be happy to recommend a different brand,” he said.
“Takuya,you really know your coffee.Hey,I was walking by Café Kawanaka and saw a help−wanted sign.You should apply!” Maki replied.
Takuya was hired by Café Kawanaka and became fascinated by the science of coffee making.On the one−year anniversary of his employment,Takuya was talking to Maki at her restaurant.
“Maki,” he said,“do you know what my dream is?”
“It must have something to do with coffee.”
“That’s right! It’s to have my own coffee business.”
“I can’t imagine a better person for it.What are you waiting for?”
Maki’s encouragement inspired Takuya.He quit his job,purchased a coffee bean roaster,and began roasting beans.Maki had a sign in her restaurant saying,“We proudly serve Takuya’s Coffee,” and this publicity helped the coffee gain popularity in Kawanaka.Takuya started making good money selling his beans.Eventually,he opened his own café and became a successful business owner.
◆◆◆◆◆
Kasumi was reading the newspaper when she saw the headline:
TAKUYA’S CAFÉ ATTRACTING TOURISTS TO KAWANAKA TOWN. “Who would have thought that Takuya would be so successful?” Kasumi thought to herself as she reflected on her past.
In the high school drama club,Kasumi’s duty was to put make−up on the actors.No one could do it better than her.Maki noticed this and saw that a cosmetics company called Beautella was advertising for salespeople.She encouraged Kasumi to apply,and,after graduation,she became an employee of Beautella.
The work was tough; Kasumi went door to door selling cosmetics.On bad days,she would call Maki,who would lift her spirits.One day,Maki had an idea,“Doesn’t Beautella do make−up workshops? I think you are more suited for that.You can show people how to use the make−up.They’ll love the way they look and buy lots of cosmetics!”
Kasumi’s company agreed to let her do workshops,and they were a hit! Kasumi’s sales were so good that eight months out of high school,she had been promoted,moving to the big city of Ishijima.Since then,she had steadily climbed her way up the company ladder until she had been named vice−president of Beautella this year.
“I wouldn’t be vice−president now without Maki,” she thought,“she helped me when I was struggling,but I was too absorbed with my work in Ishijima to give her support when she had to quit her preparatory school.” Glancing back
to the article,she decided to call Takuya.
◆◆◆◆◆
“Maki wasn’t at the reunion.I haven’t seen her in ages,” said Takuya.
“Same here.It’s a pity.Where would we be without her?” asked Kasumi.
The conversation became silent,as they wordlessly communicated their
guilt.Then,Kasumi had an idea.
◆◆◆◆◆
The three friends were talking and laughing when Maki asked,“By the way,I’m really happy to see you two,but what brings you here?”
“Payback,” said Takuya.
“Have I done something wrong?” asked Maki.
“No.The opposite.You understand people incredibly well.You can identify others’ strengths and show them how to make use of them.We’re proof of this.You made us aware of our gifts,” said Takuya.
“The irony is that you couldn’t do the same for yourself,” added Kasumi.
“I think Ishijima University would be ideal for you.It offers a degree program in counseling that’s designed for people with jobs,” said Takuya.
“You’d have to go there a few times a month,but you could stay with me.
Also,Takuya can help you find staff for your restaurant,” said Kasumi.
Maki closed her eyes and imagined Kawanaka having both “Maki’s Kitchen” and “Maki’s Counseling.” She liked that idea.
Choose the best option for( 37 ).
- do not want to discuss their success
- have not spoken in a long time
- regret not appreciating their friend more
- think Maki was envious of their achievements
正解!素晴らしいです
残念...
この過去問の解説 (1件)
01
この問題では、カスミとタクヤが電話での会話の中で、気まずい沈黙を経験した理由は何かについて問われています。
カスミは第四セクションにおいて、「自分がつらいときにマキは支えてくれたけれど、マキが予備校を辞めなければいけない時に、自分はイシジマでの仕事に夢中だったため、マキを支えることができなかった」と述べています。
同様にマキの助言によって自分のお店をオープンさせることができたタクヤも、同じような罪悪感をカスミと共有していると考えるのがここでは自然です。
訳:成功について語りたくない
カスミとタクヤはお互いの成功の理由にはマキの助言があったことに気づいているため、この回答は誤りです。
訳:長い間話していない
カスミもタクヤもマキからの助言を受けており、タクヤとマキはレストランでの取引があったため、長い間話をしていないとは考えにくく、問題の意図からも逸れるため、この回答は誤りです。
訳:友人をもっと評価しなかったことを後悔している
カスミもタクヤもお互いの成功にはマキの支えがあったことに気づき、沈黙の中罪悪感を共有しているため、この回答が正解です。
訳:マキは彼ら(カスミとタクヤ)の業績を羨ましがっていたと思う
問題文中にマキがカスミとタクヤの業績を羨ましがっていたという描写はなく、問題の意図から逸れるため、この回答は誤りです。
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