大学入学共通テスト(英語) 過去問
令和6年度(2024年度)本試験
問38 (<旧課程>英語リーディング(第5問) 問9)

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大学入学共通テスト(英語)試験 令和6年度(2024年度)本試験 問38(<旧課程>英語リーディング(第5問) 問9) (訂正依頼・報告はこちら)

各問の英文や図表を読み、最も適当な選択肢を選びなさい。

You are in an English discussion group,and it is your turn to introduce a story.You have found a story in an English language magazine in Japan.You are preparing notes for your presentation.

Maki’s Kitchen

“Irasshai−mase,” said Maki as two customers entered her restaurant,Maki’s Kitchen.Maki had joined her family business at the age of 19 when her father became ill.After he recovered,Maki decided to continue.Eventually,Maki’s parents retired and she became the owner.Maki had many regular customers who came not only for the delicious food,but also to sit at the counter and talk to her.Although her business was doing very well,Maki occasionally daydreamed about doing something different.
“Can we sit at the counter?” she heard. It was her old friends,Takuya and Kasumi.A phone call a few weeks earlier from Kasumi to Takuya had given them the idea to visit Maki and surprise her.

◆◆◆◆◆

Takuya’s phone vibrated,and he saw a familiar name,Kasumi.
“Kasumi!”
“Hi Takuya,I saw you in the newspaper.Congratulations!”
“Thanks.Hey,you weren’t at our 20th high school reunion last month.”
“No,I couldn’t make it. I can’t believe it’s been 20 years since we graduated.Actually,I was calling to ask if you’ve seen Maki recently.”

◆◆◆◆◆

Takuya’s family had moved to Kawanaka Town shortly before he started high school.He joined the drama club,where he met Maki and Kasumi.The three became inseparable.After graduation,Takuya left Kawanaka to become an actor,while Maki and Kasumi remained.Maki had decided she wanted to study at university and enrolled in a preparatory school.Kasumi,on the other hand,started her career.Takuya tried out for various acting roles but was constantly rejected; eventually,he quit.
Exactly one year after graduation,Takuya returned to Kawanaka with his dreams destroyed.He called Maki,who offered her sympathy.He was surprised to learn that Maki had abandoned her plan to attend university because she had to manage her family’s restaurant.Her first day of work had been the day he called.For some reason,Takuya could not resist giving Maki some advice.
“Maki,I’ve always thought your family’s restaurant should change the coffee it serves.I think people in Kawanaka want a bolder flavor.I’d be happy to recommend a different brand,” he said.
“Takuya,you really know your coffee.Hey,I was walking by Café Kawanaka and saw a help−wanted sign.You should apply!” Maki replied.
Takuya was hired by Café Kawanaka and became fascinated by the science of coffee making.On the one−year anniversary of his employment,Takuya was talking to Maki at her restaurant.
“Maki,” he said,“do you know what my dream is?”
“It must have something to do with coffee.”
“That’s right! It’s to have my own coffee business.”
“I can’t imagine a better person for it.What are you waiting for?”
Maki’s encouragement inspired Takuya.He quit his job,purchased a coffee bean roaster,and began roasting beans.Maki had a sign in her restaurant saying,“We proudly serve Takuya’s Coffee,” and this publicity helped the coffee gain popularity in Kawanaka.Takuya started making good money selling his beans.Eventually,he opened his own café and became a successful business owner.

◆◆◆◆◆

Kasumi was reading the newspaper when she saw the headline:
TAKUYA’S CAFÉ ATTRACTING TOURISTS TO KAWANAKA TOWN. “Who would have thought that Takuya would be so successful?” Kasumi thought to herself as she reflected on her past.
In the high school drama club,Kasumi’s duty was to put make−up on the actors.No one could do it better than her.Maki noticed this and saw that a cosmetics company called Beautella was advertising for salespeople.She encouraged Kasumi to apply,and,after graduation,she became an employee of Beautella.
The work was tough; Kasumi went door to door selling cosmetics.On bad days,she would call Maki,who would lift her spirits.One day,Maki had an idea,“Doesn’t Beautella do make−up workshops? I think you are more suited for that.You can show people how to use the make−up.They’ll love the way they look and buy lots of cosmetics!”
Kasumi’s company agreed to let her do workshops,and they were a hit! Kasumi’s sales were so good that eight months out of high school,she had been promoted,moving to the big city of Ishijima.Since then,she had steadily climbed her way up the company ladder until she had been named vice−president of Beautella this year.
“I wouldn’t be vice−president now without Maki,” she thought,“she helped me when I was struggling,but I was too absorbed with my work in Ishijima to give her support when she had to quit her preparatory school.” Glancing back
to the article,she decided to call Takuya.

◆◆◆◆◆

“Maki wasn’t at the reunion.I haven’t seen her in ages,” said Takuya.
“Same here.It’s a pity.Where would we be without her?” asked Kasumi.
The conversation became silent,as they wordlessly communicated their
guilt.Then,Kasumi had an idea.

◆◆◆◆◆

The three friends were talking and laughing when Maki asked,“By the way,I’m really happy to see you two,but what brings you here?”
“Payback,” said Takuya.
“Have I done something wrong?” asked Maki.
“No.The opposite.You understand people incredibly well.You can identify others’ strengths and show them how to make use of them.We’re proof of this.You made us aware of our gifts,” said Takuya.
“The irony is that you couldn’t do the same for yourself,” added Kasumi.
“I think Ishijima University would be ideal for you.It offers a degree program in counseling that’s designed for people with jobs,” said Takuya.
“You’d have to go there a few times a month,but you could stay with me.
Also,Takuya can help you find staff for your restaurant,” said Kasumi.
Maki closed her eyes and imagined Kawanaka having both “Maki’s Kitchen” and “Maki’s Counseling.” She liked that idea.

Choose the best option for( 38 ).
問題文の画像
  • like to try different things
  • recognize her own talent
  • understand the ability she lacks
  • want to pursue her dreams

次の問題へ

正解!素晴らしいです

残念...

この過去問の解説 (1件)

01


この問題では、最後のシーンでカスミがマキに対して使った”irony”という言葉について問われています。

 

この単語が含まれている文章では、カスミはマキに対し、

The irony is that you couldn’t do the same for yourself
(皮肉なことに、君は自分自身には同じことができなかった)

と述べています。

 

一つ前のタクヤの言葉を見ると、

You understand people incredibly well. You can identify others’ strengths and show them how to make use of them. We’re proof of this.You made us aware of our gifts
(あなたは人のことを本当によく理解している。人の強みを見つけ、それをどのように活かすかを教えることができる。僕たちがその証拠。あなたは僕たちに才能を気づかせてくれた)

と述べています。

 

つまり、マキが「人の強みを見つけ、それをどのように活かすかを教えることができる」という自身の強みに気づいていないことに対して、皮肉を述べているといえます。
 

選択肢1. like to try different things

訳:様々なことに挑戦することが好き


問題文の意図と異なるため誤りです。
 

選択肢2. recognize her own talent

訳: 彼女自身の才能を認める


一文前のタクヤの言葉より、マキ自身が自分の才能に気づいていないということがわかるため、この回答が正解です。
 

選択肢3. understand the ability she lacks

 訳:彼女自身に欠けている能力を理解する


カスミもタクヤもマキの才能を評価しているため、この回答は誤りです。

 

選択肢4. want to pursue her dreams

訳:彼女の夢を追いかけたい


カスミもタクヤもマキの才能を評価しているため、この回答は誤りです。
 

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