大学入学共通テスト（英語） 過去問
令和6年度（2024年度）追・再試験
問76 (＜旧課程＞英語リスニング（第5問） 問1)
問題文
次の講義を読み、問に答えなさい。
＜状況＞
あなたは大学で、農業用ロボットに関する講義を、ワークシートにメモを取りながら聞いています。
Today， we will learn about robots in agriculture. Robots are already used for planting， harvesting， and other jobs. Now， farm workers are retiring and there are not enough workers to take their place. Robots have the potential to help with this labor shortage and improve agricultural production. Let’s look at the apple industry and consider how robots can help with manual work and decision− making.
On apple farms in the U.S.， both robots and humans do manual work. Now， robots are slower than humans at picking apples. However， in the future， advanced robots will be more effective because they will be able to keep working without a break， unlike humans. As technology improves， robots will better assist people in doing routine manual work like picking apples.
Currently， humans rather than robots make decisions. For example， farmers do an amazing job of anticipating how many apples they can harvest each year. However， even growers with a lot of experience are not always accurate and this can cause financial loss. In the future， data−collecting robots and AI are expected to work together to make more precise predictions about apple harvesting.
Does this mean all work， including non−routine work， will be done by robots？ No， not at all. Some non−routine decision−making work and some manual work will still be done by humans. For example， robots have difficulty picking apples from trees of different shapes and sizes. Humans will still need to manage the trees by deciding the best shapes for harvesting， and cut the trees by hand.
Our first team will talk about the connection between robots and different types of agricultural work. Team 1， please start.
ワークシートの空欄（ 27 ）に入れるのに最も適切なものを、四つの選択肢のうちから一つ選びなさい。
ワークシート
＜状況＞
あなたは大学で、農業用ロボットに関する講義を、ワークシートにメモを取りながら聞いています。
Today， we will learn about robots in agriculture. Robots are already used for planting， harvesting， and other jobs. Now， farm workers are retiring and there are not enough workers to take their place. Robots have the potential to help with this labor shortage and improve agricultural production. Let’s look at the apple industry and consider how robots can help with manual work and decision− making.
On apple farms in the U.S.， both robots and humans do manual work. Now， robots are slower than humans at picking apples. However， in the future， advanced robots will be more effective because they will be able to keep working without a break， unlike humans. As technology improves， robots will better assist people in doing routine manual work like picking apples.
Currently， humans rather than robots make decisions. For example， farmers do an amazing job of anticipating how many apples they can harvest each year. However， even growers with a lot of experience are not always accurate and this can cause financial loss. In the future， data−collecting robots and AI are expected to work together to make more precise predictions about apple harvesting.
Does this mean all work， including non−routine work， will be done by robots？ No， not at all. Some non−routine decision−making work and some manual work will still be done by humans. For example， robots have difficulty picking apples from trees of different shapes and sizes. Humans will still need to manage the trees by deciding the best shapes for harvesting， and cut the trees by hand.
Our first team will talk about the connection between robots and different types of agricultural work. Team 1， please start.
ワークシートの空欄（ 27 ）に入れるのに最も適切なものを、四つの選択肢のうちから一つ選びなさい。
ワークシート
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問題
大学入学共通テスト（英語）試験 令和6年度（2024年度）追・再試験 問76（＜旧課程＞英語リスニング（第5問） 問1） （訂正依頼・報告はこちら）
次の講義を読み、問に答えなさい。
＜状況＞
あなたは大学で、農業用ロボットに関する講義を、ワークシートにメモを取りながら聞いています。
Today， we will learn about robots in agriculture. Robots are already used for planting， harvesting， and other jobs. Now， farm workers are retiring and there are not enough workers to take their place. Robots have the potential to help with this labor shortage and improve agricultural production. Let’s look at the apple industry and consider how robots can help with manual work and decision− making.
On apple farms in the U.S.， both robots and humans do manual work. Now， robots are slower than humans at picking apples. However， in the future， advanced robots will be more effective because they will be able to keep working without a break， unlike humans. As technology improves， robots will better assist people in doing routine manual work like picking apples.
Currently， humans rather than robots make decisions. For example， farmers do an amazing job of anticipating how many apples they can harvest each year. However， even growers with a lot of experience are not always accurate and this can cause financial loss. In the future， data−collecting robots and AI are expected to work together to make more precise predictions about apple harvesting.
Does this mean all work， including non−routine work， will be done by robots？ No， not at all. Some non−routine decision−making work and some manual work will still be done by humans. For example， robots have difficulty picking apples from trees of different shapes and sizes. Humans will still need to manage the trees by deciding the best shapes for harvesting， and cut the trees by hand.
Our first team will talk about the connection between robots and different types of agricultural work. Team 1， please start.
ワークシートの空欄（ 27 ）に入れるのに最も適切なものを、四つの選択肢のうちから一つ選びなさい。
ワークシート
＜状況＞
あなたは大学で、農業用ロボットに関する講義を、ワークシートにメモを取りながら聞いています。
Today， we will learn about robots in agriculture. Robots are already used for planting， harvesting， and other jobs. Now， farm workers are retiring and there are not enough workers to take their place. Robots have the potential to help with this labor shortage and improve agricultural production. Let’s look at the apple industry and consider how robots can help with manual work and decision− making.
On apple farms in the U.S.， both robots and humans do manual work. Now， robots are slower than humans at picking apples. However， in the future， advanced robots will be more effective because they will be able to keep working without a break， unlike humans. As technology improves， robots will better assist people in doing routine manual work like picking apples.
Currently， humans rather than robots make decisions. For example， farmers do an amazing job of anticipating how many apples they can harvest each year. However， even growers with a lot of experience are not always accurate and this can cause financial loss. In the future， data−collecting robots and AI are expected to work together to make more precise predictions about apple harvesting.
Does this mean all work， including non−routine work， will be done by robots？ No， not at all. Some non−routine decision−making work and some manual work will still be done by humans. For example， robots have difficulty picking apples from trees of different shapes and sizes. Humans will still need to manage the trees by deciding the best shapes for harvesting， and cut the trees by hand.
Our first team will talk about the connection between robots and different types of agricultural work. Team 1， please start.
ワークシートの空欄（ 27 ）に入れるのに最も適切なものを、四つの選択肢のうちから一つ選びなさい。
ワークシート
- attract older workers to farming
- develop new planting methods
- help with the lack of workers
- lead to early retirement
正解！素晴らしいです
残念...
この過去問の解説 （1件）
01
この問題は、かなり序盤に答えがあることがほとんどです。
答えに直結する文が必ず読まれますので、27の問題文に必ず目を通した上で聴きましょう。
ここでは、
The use of robots in agriculture will （ 27 ）.
農業におけるロボットの使用は（ 27 ）でしょう。
という内容を頭に入れた上で聴いていきます。
放送英文の序盤に
Robots have the potential to help with this labor shortage and improve agricultural production.
（ロボットは労働不足を助け、農業生産を改善する可能性を秘めている）
とあります。
したがって、同じ内容を表している
help with the lack of workers（労働者の不足を助ける）
が解答となります。
「農業の高齢労働者を魅了する」
「新しい栽培方法を開発する」
正解 「労働者不足を助ける」
「早期退職を促す」
問題文、選択肢に目を通したうえで、序盤に注意して聴くようにしましょう。
参考になった数0
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