大学入学共通テスト（英語） 過去問
令和6年度（2024年度）追・再試験
問79 (＜旧課程＞英語リスニング（第5問） 問4)
問題文
次の講義を読み、問に答えなさい。
＜状況＞
あなたは大学で、農業用ロボットに関する講義を、ワークシートにメモを取りながら聞いています。
Today， we will learn about robots in agriculture. Robots are already used for planting， harvesting， and other jobs. Now， farm workers are retiring and there are not enough workers to take their place. Robots have the potential to help with this labor shortage and improve agricultural production. Let’s look at the apple industry and consider how robots can help with manual work and decision− making.
On apple farms in the U.S.， both robots and humans do manual work. Now， robots are slower than humans at picking apples. However， in the future， advanced robots will be more effective because they will be able to keep working without a break， unlike humans. As technology improves， robots will better assist people in doing routine manual work like picking apples.
Currently， humans rather than robots make decisions. For example， farmers do an amazing job of anticipating how many apples they can harvest each year. However， even growers with a lot of experience are not always accurate and this can cause financial loss. In the future， data−collecting robots and AI are expected to work together to make more precise predictions about apple harvesting.
Does this mean all work， including non−routine work， will be done by robots？ No， not at all. Some non−routine decision−making work and some manual work will still be done by humans. For example， robots have difficulty picking apples from trees of different shapes and sizes. Humans will still need to manage the trees by deciding the best shapes for harvesting， and cut the trees by hand.
Our first team will talk about the connection between robots and different types of agricultural work. Team 1， please start.
ワークシートの空欄（ 30 ）に入れるのに最も適切なものを、六つの選択肢のうちから一つ選びなさい。
ワークシート
＜状況＞
あなたは大学で、農業用ロボットに関する講義を、ワークシートにメモを取りながら聞いています。
Today， we will learn about robots in agriculture. Robots are already used for planting， harvesting， and other jobs. Now， farm workers are retiring and there are not enough workers to take their place. Robots have the potential to help with this labor shortage and improve agricultural production. Let’s look at the apple industry and consider how robots can help with manual work and decision− making.
On apple farms in the U.S.， both robots and humans do manual work. Now， robots are slower than humans at picking apples. However， in the future， advanced robots will be more effective because they will be able to keep working without a break， unlike humans. As technology improves， robots will better assist people in doing routine manual work like picking apples.
Currently， humans rather than robots make decisions. For example， farmers do an amazing job of anticipating how many apples they can harvest each year. However， even growers with a lot of experience are not always accurate and this can cause financial loss. In the future， data−collecting robots and AI are expected to work together to make more precise predictions about apple harvesting.
Does this mean all work， including non−routine work， will be done by robots？ No， not at all. Some non−routine decision−making work and some manual work will still be done by humans. For example， robots have difficulty picking apples from trees of different shapes and sizes. Humans will still need to manage the trees by deciding the best shapes for harvesting， and cut the trees by hand.
Our first team will talk about the connection between robots and different types of agricultural work. Team 1， please start.
ワークシートの空欄（ 30 ）に入れるのに最も適切なものを、六つの選択肢のうちから一つ選びなさい。
ワークシート
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問題
大学入学共通テスト（英語）試験 令和6年度（2024年度）追・再試験 問79（＜旧課程＞英語リスニング（第5問） 問4） （訂正依頼・報告はこちら）
次の講義を読み、問に答えなさい。
＜状況＞
あなたは大学で、農業用ロボットに関する講義を、ワークシートにメモを取りながら聞いています。
Today， we will learn about robots in agriculture. Robots are already used for planting， harvesting， and other jobs. Now， farm workers are retiring and there are not enough workers to take their place. Robots have the potential to help with this labor shortage and improve agricultural production. Let’s look at the apple industry and consider how robots can help with manual work and decision− making.
On apple farms in the U.S.， both robots and humans do manual work. Now， robots are slower than humans at picking apples. However， in the future， advanced robots will be more effective because they will be able to keep working without a break， unlike humans. As technology improves， robots will better assist people in doing routine manual work like picking apples.
Currently， humans rather than robots make decisions. For example， farmers do an amazing job of anticipating how many apples they can harvest each year. However， even growers with a lot of experience are not always accurate and this can cause financial loss. In the future， data−collecting robots and AI are expected to work together to make more precise predictions about apple harvesting.
Does this mean all work， including non−routine work， will be done by robots？ No， not at all. Some non−routine decision−making work and some manual work will still be done by humans. For example， robots have difficulty picking apples from trees of different shapes and sizes. Humans will still need to manage the trees by deciding the best shapes for harvesting， and cut the trees by hand.
Our first team will talk about the connection between robots and different types of agricultural work. Team 1， please start.
ワークシートの空欄（ 30 ）に入れるのに最も適切なものを、六つの選択肢のうちから一つ選びなさい。
ワークシート
＜状況＞
あなたは大学で、農業用ロボットに関する講義を、ワークシートにメモを取りながら聞いています。
Today， we will learn about robots in agriculture. Robots are already used for planting， harvesting， and other jobs. Now， farm workers are retiring and there are not enough workers to take their place. Robots have the potential to help with this labor shortage and improve agricultural production. Let’s look at the apple industry and consider how robots can help with manual work and decision− making.
On apple farms in the U.S.， both robots and humans do manual work. Now， robots are slower than humans at picking apples. However， in the future， advanced robots will be more effective because they will be able to keep working without a break， unlike humans. As technology improves， robots will better assist people in doing routine manual work like picking apples.
Currently， humans rather than robots make decisions. For example， farmers do an amazing job of anticipating how many apples they can harvest each year. However， even growers with a lot of experience are not always accurate and this can cause financial loss. In the future， data−collecting robots and AI are expected to work together to make more precise predictions about apple harvesting.
Does this mean all work， including non−routine work， will be done by robots？ No， not at all. Some non−routine decision−making work and some manual work will still be done by humans. For example， robots have difficulty picking apples from trees of different shapes and sizes. Humans will still need to manage the trees by deciding the best shapes for harvesting， and cut the trees by hand.
Our first team will talk about the connection between robots and different types of agricultural work. Team 1， please start.
ワークシートの空欄（ 30 ）に入れるのに最も適切なものを、六つの選択肢のうちから一つ選びなさい。
ワークシート
- accurately
- actively
- continuously
- expectedly
- quickly
- slowly
正解！素晴らしいです
残念...
この過去問の解説 （1件）
01
ここでも表をしっかりと見ておきましょう。
この問題のポイントは
①決定（Decision making）
②現在（At present）
そして、「経験のある農家でも、いつも（ 30 ）天候を予測できるとは限らない」という内容です。
以上の点を意識しながら聴くと、
Currently， humans rather than robots make decisions. （現在、ロボットより人間が決定をしている）
という１文が読まれます。
「現在」「決定」というワードから、関連があることが予測できます。
さらにその後の
However， even growers with a lot of experience are not always accurate and this can cause financial loss.
（しかしながら、経験のある生産者さえ、いつも正確であると限らず、これが財政損失につながりうる）
という１文に、空所（30）が含まれた英文と似た表現が出ているため、解答の根拠となると判断できます。
正解 「正確に」
However， even growers with a lot of experience are not always accurate and this can cause financial loss.
（しかしながら、経験のある生産者さえ、いつも正確であると限らず、これが財政損失につながりうる）
「活発に」
However， even growers with a lot of experience are not always accurate and this can cause financial loss.
（しかしながら、経験のある生産者さえ、いつも正確であると限らず、これが財政損失につながりうる）
より不正解
「継続的に」
However， even growers with a lot of experience are not always accurate and this can cause financial loss.
（しかしながら、経験のある生産者さえ、いつも正確であると限らず、これが財政損失につながりうる）
より不正解
「期待通りに」
However， even growers with a lot of experience are not always accurate and this can cause financial loss.
（しかしながら、経験のある生産者さえ、いつも正確であると限らず、これが財政損失につながりうる）
より不正解
「素早く」
However， even growers with a lot of experience are not always accurate and this can cause financial loss.
（しかしながら、経験のある生産者さえ、いつも正確であると限らず、これが財政損失につながりうる）
より不正解
「ゆっくりと」
However， even growers with a lot of experience are not always accurate and this can cause financial loss.
（しかしながら、経験のある生産者さえ、いつも正確であると限らず、これが財政損失につながりうる）
より不正解
問題文と似た表現を含む英文が答えとなる可能性が非常に高いことを覚えておきましょう。
参考になった数0
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